I detect that English is your mother-tongue which is the main requirement (International regulations mandate that one must translate into one's own language - something usually disbelieved in China - although this requirement varies for interpreters).
A Masters (Translation) degree is useful, especially if you wish to join a translation society but, having said that, students could join, and it is a great way to conduct the essential networking.
In addition to a language degree, it is almost essential to have another technical qualification, for example, a basic engineering or science college certificate.
I do not think that "most" translators work for free but, in China, you will need to exert enormous effort trying to convince industry that Chinese translators of Chinese into English produce terrible work (You may wish to consider editing).
It takes many, many, years to gain the required experience, but do not give up because it is a great profession ... and quite lucrative in Europe and North America.


Kunming news roundup
发布者@Xiefei - I think that's what I said.
Kunming news roundup
发布者I'll pass on my hopes of becoming a shorter person, but it is impossible to ignore the article about illegal timber imports. Permit me to quote, "... trade between Myanmar and China in illegal timber has declined significantly since 2005."
My goodness, the trade has declined significantly down to 90% ... whatever next!
Spitting? Excuse my mirth.
Kunming government on global headhunting mission
发布者Those of us who have held a Foreign Expert 'qualification' are bound, I suspect, to smile at such titles as; deputy... and assistant.... I suggest that with a foreign (perhaps) PhD in Economics, they will be more qualified than their heads of department (even at 40). And after a 2-year probation period of being told that, "it's always been done this way," these unfortunate citizens will likely rush to renew their foreign citizenship application.
Yunnan news roundup
发布者A thought occurs to me; Did the article "Kunming aims to improve quality of residents in three years" originate on the 1st April?
Yunnan University opens Confucius Institute in Iran
发布者I think that this is a wonderful friendship project. A similar US project would be even better, perhaps President Obama will suggest something when he goes to visit. And I wonder if the British Council have an office in Iran?
I guess that what I'm saying is (between the lines) that there aren't any nuclear bombs in Iran until I actually see them.